English 450:
History of the English Language
Dr. Gavin Richardson
MWF 11:00-11:50 PAC A-9
Office: A-17; Office Phone: 661-5317
Office Hours: MWF 12:00-1:00 and by appt.
E-mail:
grichard@uu.edu
Pre-Requisites: English 111, 112, 201, 202
Homepage:
http://www.uu.edu/personal/grichard/
Required Texts:
Millward, C. M. A Biography of
the English
Language.
Current ed. New York:
Thomson/Heinle.
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
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his course will follow the complex story of English from its Germanic origins
through its vast multi-national borrowing down to its present-day morphology,
phonology, lexicon, and syntax, always examining how language affects and is
affected by cultural difference even as it forges new identities.
More fundamentally, we will discover the linguistic principles which
govern how sounds are produced and how language is structured.
This course will interest any student of history and will benefit English
literature students who currently struggle to comprehend works written in
earlier periods. Learning about
linguistic structure will complement interest in foreign languages. This course
will be of particular interest to education majors, assisting them in
identifying why students often make the speech and writing errors they do.
As classrooms become more and more diverse, a basic understanding of
linguistics can facilitate communication between teacher and nonnative speakers,
equipping instructors with a better understanding of how difficult acquiring a
facility in the English language can be.
Finally, just as artists’ media are central to their art, this course
will make students more informed and expert writers, speakers, and teachers.
EVALUATION:
Exam
1......................................................................................15%
Exam
2......................................................................................15%
Exam
3......................................................................................20%
Exam 4
(Final)...........................................................................20%
Paper.........................................................................................20%
Daily work, memorization, participation..................................10%
The grading scale for this course is detailed in the Union University
Undergraduate Catalogue, (A 95-100; B 85-94; C 75-84; D 65-74; F 64 and below).
All assignments are due at the beginning of class, unless otherwise
noted. Late assignments are
penalized 1/3 letter for each school (not class) day late.
You are responsible for getting me your papers regardless of unfavorable
circumstances such as computer glitches.
All work must be submitted in order to pass the course.
Notify me if accommodations need to be made for disabilities of any kind.
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY:
Plagiarism can be broadly defined as using the ideas or words of others in your
paper without proper acknowledgment. Using information from other term papers,
websites, or even standard research tools without source citation is a serious
breach of academic integrity, and ignorance of what constitutes plagiarism is no
excuse. When in doubt, please consult your instructor about the appropriate use
of quotation marks, paraphrase, and parenthetical citation. Flagrant acts of
plagiarism (e.g., downloading all or portions of a paper from the Internet
without proper citation, handing in the work of another as your own, repeated
instances of plagiarism, etc.) shall result in a failing grade for the course
and possible further disciplinary action taken by the University. Punishment for
other forms of plagiarism may range from failing the assignment to failing the
course. Union University “upholds the highest standards of honesty” (2002-2003
Undergraduate Catalogue 22), and the English department’s policy regarding
plagiarism is an attempt to preserve these standards.
ATTENDANCE:
You may not earn an A with more than 2 unexcused absences.
You may not earn a B with more than 4 unexcused absences.
You may not earn a C with more than 6 unexcused absences.
You may not earn a D with more than 8 unexcused absences.
If you are absent while representing Union in an official capacity, you may have
this absence excused with a written statement from an appropriate authority.
If you are absent due to illness, I will excuse the absence
provided that a physician or nurse provides a statement saying that you were too
ill to attend class. Even
excessive excused absences may prevent you from fulfilling basic requirements of
this course, so please stay healthy!
HOMEWORK:
On most class days you will have a homework assignment from a workbook packet I
am assembling. On occasion I will ask to see your responses, which will be
graded on an NC, √, and √+ basis. I am not really invested in whether you answer
all questions correctly; I do want to make sure you are doing the work and
demonstrating effort. These assignments will factor into your participation
grade and will constitute an important learning element in this course. If you
are absent on the day I take up these questions, you may hand in a late
assignment only if your absence is excused.
CELL PHONE ETIQUETTE:
This class is a “No Cell Phone Zone.” Please turn off all cell phones.
If you must have your phone
on, please set it to buzz/vibrate.
Neither cell phones nor digital media players should be used in any way during
class. Desks must be completely
cleared for exams—including snacks and drinks.
See me about the use of BlackBerry devices and laptops.
EMAIL:
I often use email to communicate information regarding this course to the class
at large, and I email the class via a Webadvisor option that allows me to send a
note to all student accounts at once. You should regularly check your student
email account, or you should make sure that all Union email is forwarded to an
account you do check (e.g., Hotmail, Yahoo, etc.). See computing services on how
to forward email.
MISCELLANY:
As per a departmental requirement, I keep all exams and papers for one year. You
should also keep a copy of all out-of-class work in case I lose anything. This
syllabus and first-day handout may be revised as necessary. I encourage you to
call me in my office or at home (668-4888; 8:00 am-10:00 pm, please) if you need
anything. If you have any concerns about this course, don’t wait until the last
minute to voice them—talk to me while we can take steps to make this course a
positive experience for you. My office, A-17, is located in PAC in the
glassed-in Humanities Vestibule near the art gallery and wellness center, across
from the language lab. Once you enter the humanities area my office is down the
second corridor to the left, the last office on the left.
English 450:
History of the English Language
All reading is from Millward unless noted.
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DAY |
ASSIGNMENT |
WORKBOOK |
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WEEK 1 |
LANGUAGE: FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS |
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Wednesday, Feb. 4 |
Discussion of course syllabus, policies, and goals. |
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Friday, Feb. 6 |
Chapter 1; Affixes; morphology; semantic change. |
1.5 |
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WEEK 2 |
PHONOLOGY |
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Monday, Feb. 9
TomOrrow Last Day to Add a Class |
Chapter 2; phonology; IPA.
Video excerpts: The Larynx: Once
Over Lightly. Call
Number: QP306 .L3.
The articulatory description of phonemes; 2.13 in class.
Minimal pairs. |
2.5 |
|
Wednesday, Feb. 11 |
Catch-up/review. |
2.3; 2.6 (COLUMNS 1 & 2 ONLY) |
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Friday, Feb. 13 |
Video: Nova: In Search of the First Language. |
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WEEK 3 |
WRITING |
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Monday, Feb.16 |
Chapter 4: Language Families and Indo-European.
Only read through p. 59. |
4.3 |
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Wednesday, Feb. 18 |
Chapter 3: Writing. |
3.4 |
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Friday, Feb. 20 |
Catch-up/TBA. |
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WEEK 4 |
FROM INDO-EUROPEAN TO GERMANIC |
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Monday, Feb. 23 |
Exam 1; bring a bluebook. |
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Wednesday, Feb. 25 |
Review of exam.
From Indo-European to Germanic; Millward pp. 59-73.
Grimm’s & Verner’s Laws. |
4.5 |
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Friday, Feb. 27 |
Millward, Chapter 5 (Old English); pp. 76-102.
OE Outer History: Presentation on the Anglo-Saxons.
Reading Runes!
OE phonology. |
5.7 |
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WEEK 5 |
OLD ENGLISH |
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Monday, March 2 |
Case: An Introduction; review Millward, pp. 66-67.
Video: Life of Brian excerpt!
Romani ite domum! |
1.7 |
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Wednesday, March 4 |
Umlaut or i-mutation; review Millward, pp. 85-87. |
5.4 (1 and 2 only) |
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Friday, March 6 |
OE continued:
Functions of 4 major cases.
OE pronunciation.
Vestiges of OE inflections in PDE personal pronouns.
If time: Millward Workbook 5.8 on OE cases. |
5.13 |
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WEEK 6 |
OLD ENGLISH |
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Monday, March 9
TOMORROW IS THE LAST DAY TO DROP A CLASS. |
OE noun cases & functions, continued; review questions and review
workbook 5.8-5.9. |
5.9 (see 5.8 for helpful info) |
|
Wednesday, March 11 |
Discuss the four reasons for inflectional loss; pp. 94-95.
OE Verbs: A Broad Overview |
5.11 A only. |
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Friday, March 13 |
Millward, Chapter 5 (Old English); pp. 102-139.
OE verbs (tense and mood); ablaut; Workbook 5.15 in class. |
TBA |
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WEEK 7 |
OLD ENGLISH |
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Monday, March 16 |
Video: The Story of English: The
Mother Tongue. |
TBA |
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Wednesday, March 18 |
In class: OE translation exercise “Abraham & Isaac.”
Today is the last day you can come to my office and recite the Lord’s
Prayer from memory in OE.
We shall follow the version in the handout with transcription. |
TBA |
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Friday, March 20 |
Exam 2; bring a bluebook. |
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WEEK 8 |
OLD ENGLISH |
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Monday, March 23 |
No Class: Spring Break |
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Wednesday, March 25 |
No Class: Spring Break |
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Friday, March 27 |
No Class: Spring Break |
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WEEK 9 |
MIDDLE ENGLISH |
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Monday, March 30
ACADEMIC PROGRESS REPORTS |
Review of OE exam. |
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Wednesday, April 1 |
ME Outer History. |
TBA |
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Friday, April 3 |
ME phonology; graphics; pp. 141-162. |
TBA |
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WEEK 10 |
MIDDLE ENGLISH |
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Monday, April 6 |
ME loss of inflection.
Nouns and pronouns; pp. 162-181. |
TBA |
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Wednesday, April 8 |
ME Verbs; Workbook 6.10. |
TBA |
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Friday, April 10 |
No Class: Good Friday |
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WEEK 11 |
MIDDLE ENGLISH |
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Monday, April 13 |
ME lexicon, poetic syntax, and literature; pp. 193-222. |
TBA |
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Wednesday, April 15
[PRIORITY REGISTRATION BEGINS TOMORROW] |
ME loss of inflection.
Nouns and pronouns; pp. 162-181. |
TBA |
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Friday, April 17 |
ME Verbs; Workbook 6.10.
Review Millward pp. 174-79. |
TBA |
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WEEK 12 |
MIDDLE ENGLISH |
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Monday, April 20 |
Video: The Story of English; Middle English selections.
ME Review Questions. |
TBA |
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Wednesday, April 22 |
ME Review Questions. |
TBA |
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Friday, April 24 |
Exam 3; bring a bluebook. |
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WEEK 13 |
EARLY MODERN ENGLISH |
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Monday, April 27 |
FCRITICAL
ESSAY DUE.
Review of ME exam. |
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Wednesday, April 29 |
Lecture: The Great Vowel Shift;
Workbook 7.4.
Chaucer to Malory.
Check out:
http://www.furman.edu/~mmenzer/gvs/ |
TBA |
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Friday, May 1 |
EMnE, pp. 224-250.
Guided Note-taking Lecture: Early Modern English, 1500-1800--Highlights. |
TBA |
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WEEK 14 |
PRESENT-DAY ENGLISH |
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Monday, May 4
[UU SCHOLARSHIP SYMPOSIUM] |
Guided Note-taking Lecture: Early Modern English, 1500-1800--Highlights.
The Language of Shakespeare.
Today is the last day you can recite from the
Canterbury Tales. |
TBA |
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Wednesday, May 6 |
Video: The Story of English; EME selections.
From Script to Print: Show and Tell. |
TBA |
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Friday, May 8 |
KALAMAZOO Could flip video on 6 and 8.
EMnE and vernacular Bible translation.
Packet reading on Bible translations.
“Field trip” to R.C. Ryan Center for Biblical Studies (located on Third
Floor of Jennings Hall) to view the Geneva Bible.
To hear a chapel lecture on this Bible, click here:
http://www.uu.edu/centers/biblical/historical.htm |
TBA |
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WEEK 15 |
CONTEMPORARY ENGLISH, CONTEMPORARY ISSUES |
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Monday, May 11 |
Dictionaries and dictionary-making; video: OED on 60 Minutes II. |
TBA |
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Wednesday, May 13 |
PDE and American dialects; BEV. |
TBA |
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Friday, May 15 |
Pidgins & Creoles. |
TBA |
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WEEK 16 |
FINALS |
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May 18-21 |
Monday
May 18th 2:00-4:00. Final Exam: Bring 2 Bluebooks. |
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