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Preparing
for Law School
What
course of study should you pursue to best prepare yourself for law
school? While the American Bar Association says that no particular
major is better than any other, they and law school admission
counselors suggest that you choose a major that develops your
analytical, problem solving, critical reading, communication (both
oral and written), research, and task management skills. However,
experience shows that traditional liberal arts majors best develop
these skills in students. It is really not a coincidence that most
law students, including most successful law students, are
political science, history, philosophy, and English majors.
With a liberal arts background,
students develop the skills that law schools emphasize. Liberal
arts students improve their analytical skills so that they can
understand two sides of an argument, critique and evaluate
arguments for and against a position, and apply theories to new
and changing circumstances. Liberal arts majors increase
prospective attorneys� critical reading abilities with the
emphasis on close and careful reading of literature, political
theory, and history. Since much legal work involves a careful
reading of statutes, legal opinions, contracts, and other legal
documents in a short period of time, this is clearly important.
Moreover, lawyers must listen to legal actors to clearly understand
verbal as well as non-verbal communication so as to most precisely
present their judgement to all legal and public participants. Finally, students
need to develop their
research and task management skills so that they can develop a
research strategy, conduct the research, analyze large amounts of
information, and organize and present this research to others in a
timely manner.
This is the essence of a liberal arts education.
Moreover, liberal arts majors provide
students with the generic knowledge that they need to be
successful lawyers. Political science provides students with a
rudimentary knowledge of the legal system and how disputes arise
and are solved. It helps students understand the basic framework
of the American political system that creates, implements, and
interprets the law. A study of history describes how social,
political, cultural, and economic variables influence our nation�s
development and the law. Students also learn of the connection
between economics and policy and the importance of understanding
different cultures in an interdependent world.
Even if you choose a liberal arts
major such as political science (and even if you don�t), there
are other courses that you should consider taking that would help
you in your legal career. Due to the importance of written and
unspoken language in law, prospective law students should consider
taking Advanced Composition (ENG 318). With the advent of the
Brandies brief a century ago, more and more arguments use
statistical data to support their conclusions. To understand much
of this research, students should consider taking Introduction to
Statistics and Probability (MAT 114) and Statistics (MAT 208). A
course such as Critical Thinking (PHL 345) helps develop your
reasoning abilities while Interpersonal Communication (COM 235)
helps you avoid the common problems in one-on-one and group
dynamics. Finally, Principles of Accounting I & II (ACC 211
& 212) provides a rudimentary view of the business world that
you are a part of and interact with.
If you have a good idea of the type of
law that you would like to practice or come to a conclusion during
your study, consider taking courses that would increase your
knowledge of that area. If environmental law interests you, take
courses in Biology and Chemistry for scientific knowledge of
pollution and ecology. If corporate law interests you, consider
courses in Management and Accounting. If patent law interests you,
take courses in Chemistry and Physics. If international law
interests you, consider comparative politics, international
relations, and language courses.
The law is a multi-faceted empire.
While you can prepare for a specific area of law, most law schools
suggest that you develop your basic analytical, research, and
communication skills and worry about specializing when you get to
law school. If you do this, you will be prepared for what law
professors and life will throw your way.
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