R.
G. Lee said, "I can say of myself what Samuel Chadwick said of himself: 'I would rather pay to preach than to be
paid not to preach. Preaching has its
price in agony of sweat and tears. No
calling has such heartbreak, but preaching is a calling an archangel might
covet. I thank God that by His grace He
called me into the ministry of preaching'."[1]
W.
A. Criswell writes, "It is still written in the Bible, 'It pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that
believe' (I Cor. 1:21). There is no
ministry under heaven so worthwhile, so vitally needed, so God-blessed as that
of preaching the gospel . . . It is preaching the Word of God that people
need. And it is preaching that feeds
the souls of Christian converts."[2]
John
R. W. Stott asserts, "If today's pastors were to take seriously the New
Testament emphasis on the priority of preaching and teaching, not only would
they find it extremely fulfilling themselves, but also it would undoubtedly
have a very wholesome effect on the church . . . If we were to establish 'the
ministry of the word and prayer' as our priority, as the apostles did (Acts
6:4), it would involve for most of us a radical restructuring of our programme
and timetable, including a considerable delegation of other responsibilities to
lay leaders, but it would express a truly New Testament conviction about the
essential nature of the pastorate." [3]
Preachers
must remember that while administration, consultation and visitation are
vitally important, it is the proclamation of the word that is absolutely
essential. This very fact can be
observed from our text. Second
Corinthians provides a great deal of autobiographical information concerning
Paul. Chapter 5 gives insight into the
apostle's theological heartbeat.
I. The Preacher's Obligation
Our obligation is to please the master. "So we make it our goal to please him . .
." (v. 9). The word goal has to do with
aim and ambition. Paul's great ambition
was to please Jesus. Warren Wiersbe
states, "A man-pleasing ministry is a carnal, compromising ministry; and God
cannot bless it."[4]Vance Havner captured this idea with the
following story: "A country
schoolteacher, applying for a job, was asked, 'Do you teach that the earth is
round or flat?' 'Which way do you want
it taught?' was the reply, 'I can teach it either way.'Havner concluded, 'Something like that is
the attitude in many a pulpit today.'"[5]
While
this text is applicable to every believer, let's focus on the preacher. Surely, we are not well-pleasing to the
master when we spend an ample amount of our time involved in what could and
should be done by lay people and neglect the ministry of the word. We please the master when we give ourselves
to the meditation, application and proclamation of the Scriptures. That is our calling. Nothing dare usurp that work!
Our obligation is to persuade men.". . . we try to persuade men."
(v. 11). Paul's aim was not only to
please God, but also to persuade people. David Garland writes, "He strives to persuade others about the
seriousness of their plight without God and the abundance of God's mercy in
Christ."[6]In Romans 15:20, Paul states, "It has always been my ambition to preach
the gospel . . ."[7]He wanted to preach to as many people as
possible persuading them of the truth of God's Word. The word persuade means
to prevail upon; to
win over; to bring about a change of mind by influence of reason or moral
consideration. Paul wanted to persuade
as many people as he could.
R.
G. Lee had the same desire. With great
skill and passion he persuaded multitudes. He wrote, "My hope, as a boy, that when I became a man and a preacher
God would see to it that I spoke to "many"
(italics mine) people became not a dream, but a reality, not a hope but an
actuality."[8] When Lee resigned Bellevue Baptist Church in Memphis it had ninety-two hundred
members.
Not
everyone has been placed in such a setting. Regardless of the size of our location let us be faithful to expound the
Scriptures using every opportunity to persuade people. As Vance Havner reminds us: "the preacher
who will not preach his heart out before a few people would be no good before a
multitude."[9]He also pined, "A preacher who is too big
for a little crowd would be too little for a big crowd."[10]
Paul's
reason for pleasing God and persuading people can be found in verses
10-11. Paul knew that one day he would
stand before the Lord and give an account of his life and ministry. We, too, must remember that fact as well.
II. The Preacher's Motivation
The love of Christ motivates us."For
Christ's love compels us" (v. 14). Paul was not compelled by the praise of men (v. 12), nor was he
deterred by the criticism of his enemies (v. 13). What motivated Paul? It
was the "love of Christ." I believe
this has reference to Christ's love for Paul as seen in the cross, and Paul's love
for Christ as seen in his conversion. By this love Paul was compelled. On the word "compel" Garland comments, "the verb "compels" (synechein)
only appears elsewhere in the New Testament in Phil. 1:23. It can mean 'to hold together,' 'to
enclose,' ' to hold fast,' or 'to constrain.'"[11]Paul was left no choice. Instead of dedicating his life to his own desires he spent his life for the cause of Christ and for others. God's love is reciprocal. The more we comprehend his love for us the more we will love Him. John wrote "We love Him, because He first loved us" (I
John 4:19).
The lostness of creation motivates us. "And He died for all . . ." (v. 15). Why did Christ die? He died for a lost world.
"Man
of sorrows, what a name,
for the Son of God who came,
ruined sinners to reclaim!
Hallelujah!
What a Savior!"[12]
Paul
was convinced of the fact that Jesus died for all. He became our substitute. As our representative, He died
in order that we might live. "Christ's
death was the death of all in the sense that they should have died; the penalty
of their sins was borne by him (I Cor. 15:3; 2 Cor. 5:20); He died in their
place."[13]
This
is a glorious fact, is it not? Yet, how
shall the world know of this divine truth? Paul wrote in Romans 10:14, "How,
then, can they call on the one they have not believed in? And how can they believe in the one of whom
they have not heard? And how can they
hear without someone "preaching" to them?
When
Paul met Christ he gained a new perspective. His view of the Savior changed. His view of himself changed. And
his view of society changed (vv. 15-16). He could no longer live for
himself. As long as there was breath in
his body he would proclaim the finished work of Christ on the cross to a lost
world.
We,
too, must be motivated by the love of Christ and the lostness of creation. We cannot force people to believe our
message. However, we must be faithful
to the Scriptures and leave the results with God.
III. The Preacher's Proclamation
We have a ministry."All
this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the
ministry of reconciliation . . ." (v. 18). Paul's ministry was a part of God's work to reconcile the world. We, also, are a part of God's grand design
to bring reconciliation.
The
word reconciliation means "that two things which were separated and apart have
been brought back together . . . Paul's focus was not on reconciliation between
man and man but on reconciliation between man and God." [14]God was reconciled to man through the work
of Calvary. It is man who needs to be
reconciled. It is Christ that
reconciles us. How he is able to do
that is answered in verse 21, "God made
him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the
righteousness of God."
We have a message."And he has committed to us the message of reconciliation"
(v. 19). Paul stated that "we are Christ's ambassadors, as though God
were making his appeal through us" (v.
20). We are God's spokesmen. We are authorized to proclaim the good
news. We carry forth His message. It is His message that is able to transform. Leith Anderson states, "The sermon itself is
a powerful agent of change."[15]
Preaching
not only seeks to confront the lost with the claims of Christ, it also seeks to
feed the saved that they might grow to be more like Christ. Indeed, Paul is making his appeal to those
who are already Christians. Garland
cites C. K. Barrett who said, "The Corinthians had indeed been reconciled to
God, but it was for them to receive the reconciliation more effectively."[16]
Whether
preaching to the lost or saved, we need to take great care in how we package
the message. Consider these reminders:
Remember the Theme.
Jesus is our theme. R. G. Lee said, "Hundreds of subjects I have used, but in all sermons, Jesus was the Person presented and proclaimed. To take Jesus out of a sermon is like taking heat out of fire, melody out of music, numbers out of mathematics, facts out of history, fiction out of literature, brains out of the skull and expecting intelligence, and blood out of the body and expecting health."[17]
Remember the Text.
"Pity the preacher who uses a text only as a launching platform from which to blast off into space, departing therefrom and never returning thereto. There is power in the direct preaching of the Bible that attends no other pulpit exercise."[18]
Remember the Title.
Rick Warren in his book The Purpose Driven Church suggests that we give careful attention to the titles of our sermons. Create a title that will catch the listener's attention.
Remember the Theology.
We must dig deep and long into the Bible. This calls for study. This is a must if we are to communicate and connect with our hearers. We must expound and not just pound.
C. H. Spurgeon writes, "The minister who recommended the old lady to take snuff in order to keep from dozing was very properly rebuked by her reply, - that if he would put more snuff into the sermon she would be awake enough. We must plentifully cast snuff into the sermon, or something yet more awakening."[19]Whether it's snuff or stuff, just make sure it's enough!
Remember the Time.
We preachers get accused of working only one day a week and then we work too long. A young preacher once asked a deacon what he should preach about and the deacon said "about twenty minutes." Again Spurgeon commented, "If you ask me how you may shorten your sermons, I should say, study them better. Spend more time in the study that you may need less in the pulpit. We are generally longest when we have least to say." [20]
Remember the Transformation.
We preach the Word in order that God might bring about a transformation. Let us not misuse the scriptures nor abuse our listeners. May we preach with reverence and relevance. May we preach the word with love. "An awful lot of preaching misses the mark because it proceeds from the love of preaching, not the love of people."[21]
Leith
Anderson comments, "I really don't think that great churches are built on great
preaching alone. I think that day is
past." But then he concluded, "I don't
think you can build a great church 'without' great preaching . . ."[22]
Tony
Campolo, in his book Following Jesus Without Embarrassing God relates a
line from the movie Oh, God! John
Denver plays a character who gets messages from God. On one occasion he confronts a preacher in the middle of his
discourse with this message, "God wants you to shut up because you're
embarrassing Him!"[23]May we never embarrass God by our preaching
but may we ever seek to exalt Him. Let
us give Him our best in digesting, developing and delivering "the unsearchable
riches of Christ."
"A
farmer attended his first church convention. After the convention closed, his pastor asked him how he enjoyed
it. The farmer responded something like
this — "Oh, it was alright and I liked it, but there was one thing I didn't
understand, all that discussion about how to get people to come to church. When I go to a farmer's convention, I never
hear them discussing how to get the animals to come up to the trough. They seem to know that if they put good food
in there, the creatures will come up and get it."[24]Enough said!
Written
by Dr. Don McCulley
Pastor,
First Baptist Church
Dresden,
Tennessee
[1]
R. G. Lee, "The Realization of a Dream," Payday Everyday. (Broadman Press, Nashville, TN 1974), p. 143.
[2]
W. A. Criswell, Criswell's Guidebook for Pastors,
(Broadman Press, Nashville, TN, 1980), p. 27.
[3]
John R. W. Stott, Between Two Worlds: The Art of Preaching in the Twentieth
Century, (William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan,
1982), p. 124-25.
[4]
Warren Wiersbe, Be Encouraged: 2 Corinthians, (Victor Books, Wheaton, Ill., 1988) p. 59.
[5]
Vance Havner, The Vance Havner Quote Book, Baker Book
House, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1987), p. 169.
[6]
David E. Garland, The New American Commentary: 2 Corinthians, (Broadman and Holman
Publishers, Nashville, TN, 1999), p. 270.
[7]
Romans 15:20, scripture quotations are from the NIV.
[8]
Lee, p. 145.
[9]
Havner, p. 168.
[10]
Ibid, p. 169.
[11]
Garland, p. 277.
[12]
The Baptist Hymnal, (Convention Press, Nashville, TN, 1991).
[13]
Garland, p. 277.
[14]
Brian L. Harbour, Second Corinthians: Commissioned to Serve, (Convention
Press, Nashville, TN, 1989), p. 49.
[15]
Leith Anderson, "Preaching to Churches Dying for Change," Communicate
with Power, ed. Michael Duduit, (Baker Books, Grand Rapids, Michigan,
1996), p. 11.
[16]
Garland, p. 299.
[17]
Lee, p. 144.
[18]
Havner, p. 173.
[19]
C. H. Spurgeon, Lectures to My Students, (Zondervan
Publishing House, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1973), P. 128.
[20]
Ibid, p. 135.
[21]
Havner, p. 173.
[22]
Anderson, p. 12.
[23]
Tony Campolo, Following Jesus Without Embarrassing God,
(Word Publishing, Dallas, TX., 1997), p. 3.
[24]
Leon Hill, O' for the Life of a Preacher, (Baxter
Lane Company, Amarillo, TX, 1975), p. 5.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Dr. Donald McCulley has been pastor of First Baptist Church Dresden, Tennessee since 1989. He holds a bachelor of arts degree from Union University; a masters of divinity degree from New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary; and a doctor of ministry degree from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. He and his wife, Sherryl, have two children: Rebecca and Matthew.