The Tetrarchy & Sons

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Diocletian

Diocletian (284-305 AD), AE follis. Post-reform coinage., 28mm, 10.9g.

Obverse: IMP C DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, laureate bust right.

Reverse: GENIO POPULI ROMANI, Genius standing left with modius on head, patera & cornucopia, Γ in right field.

Exergue: ANT (Antioch).

Notes: Dealer graded “Choice Very Fine, with wonderful surfaces and patina. Small flaw above Diocletian’s eye, but an otherwise stunning portrait."  Ex Incitatus Coins (Steve McBride), Code XXXIII. Struck ca. 294-99?
 
Diocletian (284-305 AD), AE Antoninianus, 0°

Obverse: IMP CC VAL DIOCLETIANVS PF AVG [Imperator Caesar Caius Valerius Diocletianus Pius Felix Augustus]; Radiate, draped bust right.

Reverse: IOV ET HERCV CONSER AVGG [Jove and Hercules, preservers of the Augusti]; Jupiter standing right, holding globe & scepter; Hercules standing left holding victory, club, and lion’s skin.

Exergue: XXI• Antioch mint; E in field; RIC #: 323 [Vol. V 256];

Notes
: Ex. Doug Spangler; Code XIII; 5/05; Dealer graded F/VF. Struck ca. 293 AD?  "There are three very common themes on the coinage of the tetrarchs: Jupiter, Hercules, and the Genius of the Roman People. The latter was proffered as a State cult that was as much devoted to patriotism and a sense of unity among the inhabitants of the Empire as it was devoted to actual tutelary spirits. The use of the cults of Jupiter and Hercules is particularly interesting. Diocletian placed himself and his Eastern Caesar under the divine protection of Jupiter, the supreme god, and these rulers are thus often referred to as the Jovian dynasty. Similarly, Maximianus and the Western Caesar were devoted to Hercules, the obedient and heroic servant of Jupiter, and are known as the Herculian dynasty. These cults of Jupiter and Hercules thus provide a wonderful symbolic manifestation of the roles of the tetrarchs."  --Van Meter

Galerius

Galerius (as Caesar; 293-305 AD), AE Follis, 8.20g.

Obverse: GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES, bust of Galerius right.

Reverse: GENIO POPVLI ROMANI, Genius standing left holding cornucopia and patera.

Exergue: “TSB” in exergue Thessalonika mint.  RIC 20b.  Ex. Aegean Numismatics, Code XLIII. 1/13/11.

 

 

Maxentius

Maxentius (306-312 AD), Æ follis, 24mm, 6.76g.  

Obverse: IMP C MAXENTIVS P F AVG; Laureate head right.  

Reverse: CONSERV-VRB SVAE; Roma seated left within hexastyle temple, holding globe and scepter.  

Exergue: RBQ. Rome, AD 308-310, RIC 210.

Note: Conservator Urbis Suae means “Perserver of His City.”  Maxentius wished to stress his Romanitas to the Romans.  Ex: Imperial Coins, Code XLV.  01/2011.
 

Licinius

Licinius I (308-24 AD), AE follis.
 
Obverse: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG; Laureate head right.
 
Reverse: GENIO AVGVSTI , Genius standing left, holding patera & cornucopia; lambda in right field?  λ
 
Exergue: SMN? 
 
Notes: Ex: Russell Brochinsky (Wallyworld) uncleaneds, 10/06.

Licinius (308-324 AD), AE follis.
 
Obverse: VAL LICINNIANVS LICINNIVS PF AVG; Laureate head right.

Reverse: GENIO AVGVSTI CMH; Genius standing left, holding patera and cornucopia.
 
Exergue: MKVΓ; third officina of the Cyzicus mint; RIC VI, 76 Scarce?

Notes: Struck ca. 311-12 AD?  “CMH is a likely value mark...It may mean that this coin with a value of 100 sestertii is now struck at 48 coins to a pound of bronze.”  From Victor "Tory" Failmezger, Roman Bronze Coins-From Paganism to Christianity 294-364 A.D. Ex: Ancient Roman Times (Russell Brochinsky); uncleaneds; Fall 06.